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Key Points

Planning and Resource Allocation involve:

 ♦ Creating Project Phases

 ♦ Resource Selection: Skills, Functional
     Knowledge, Materials & Equipment

 ♦ Advanced Notice of Resource Shortages

 ♦ Resource Allocation & Scheduling

 ♦ Resource Management

Planning & Resource Allocation

Oct. 2023


Planning and resource allocation determine project phases, resources (staffing, material and equipment) and resource scheduling to ensure the right resources are available when needed. It also serves to provide advanced notice of which additional staff or contractors to hire for which periods.

Skills should not be confused with functional expertise. A project manager at an Intensive Care Unit has different subject matter expertise to someone who has project managed out-patient projects. Similarly someone with a background in roads and bridges might understand little about trains. Effective resource allocation and planning software should consider each of these factors.

Planning and resource allocation are crucial components of project and portfolio management, ensuring that businesses make the most of their personnel, supplies and tools. Here are key steps in this process:

Key Components of Planning & Resource Allocation

Skill-Centric Staff Allocation: Select suitable project staff based on their skills, functional expertise and availability. This ensures the workload is handled by people who are able to perform their roles well. The likelihood of project success increases and productivity will also be greater.

Materials & Equipment Planning: Planning for equipment and materials is a crucial part of resource management for projects and portfolios. It will not guarantee, but will increase the likelihood of availability when needed. Last minute logistics issues or faults in equipment cannot be predicted. But failing to plan is planning for failure.

To avoid delays and bottlenecks during project execution, a proactive approach is essential. For projects to run smoothly, it is just as vital to have the right people and talents as it is to have the appropriate tools and materials when you need them. Making sure the project team has everything they need to do the work properly and efficiently is key.

Strategic Skill Forecasting: Forecasting strategic skills is like gazing into a crystal ball to see what your company will become. It all comes down to anticipating the abilities your projects will require in the future and planning accordingly. Consider playing a game where you already know the pieces needed to win. In the corporate world, this means determining the knowledge and abilities needed for your prospective initiatives and preparing ahead of time. Ensuring you have the necessary abilities on hand when needed may require adding new team members or contractors, or retraining your existing resource pool. These measures help ensure that appropriate talent will be assigned to future projects as needed, to prevent last-minute scrambles.

Scheduling: Software should track the maximum hours in a single work week. Assume labor is paid for 40 hours per week. Perhaps 35 hours might be available for tasks with 5 hours set aside for general meetings and emails. From the remaining hours workers may already have been assigned a few hours per week to existing projects. The best planning software will display capacity utilization vs. availability, so total or percentage hours already booked vs. available per person.

Beyond Job Titles

Beyond Job Titles: Resource management is like seeing the whole picture. It entails taking a closer look at a person than just a job title, such as "Project Manager," and determining what they deliver to the platform, product or service. Imagine you have a variety of tools in your toolbox, all of which are ideal for a particular task. People may have the same job title in business, but their abilities and knowledge may differ greatly.

A project manager for an R&D Biotech Unit, for instance, has a distinct set of skills compared to someone managing Retail Pharmacy.

To ensure success across the board, the best resource management software understands this and assists in matching suitable people with the right projects based on their individual skills and expertise, including SME (subject matter expert), industry or functional experience. Some roles also require soft skills, such as Leadership and Communication and should also be taken into account.

Comprehensive Skill Assessment: In resource allocation and planning software, comprehensive abilities assessment is equivalent to drawing a precise map of each team member's competencies. To make sure the right individuals are in the correct roles, it considers several factors:

Job Title: This is the overall view, indicating the individual's primary position within the company

Specific Talents: These are the technical aptitudes a person possesses, such as knowing how to use a particular programming language, or landscape gardening vs. carpentry

Functional Knowledge: Recognizing a person's proficiency in a particular sector, such as risk management, accounting, or specialized medical fields like ICU or cardiology

Job-Specific Expertise: This examines any specific abilities required for a certain project or job type inside their larger function. It is comparable to realizing that a project manager for one project may require different talents than a project manager for another

Soft Skills: Ensuring a fit for the particular project

Overall project success can be boosted by ensuring resources are not only available but also extremely well-suited to their roles. Software for resource allocation and planning that is effective takes advantage of the realization that expertise goes further than job classifications to maximize the impact of each resource inside an organization. It also adds value for matrix organizations where skills transcend teams and departments.